At the very start of the “Pale Man” scene Ofelia is told to
draw a door from a large book resembling that of a fairy-tale book, this links
back to the fairy-tale “Alice in Wonderland” and as Ofelia descends into the
fantasy world there is an obvious connection with this and how Alice must
explore Wonderland. As we see her from within the doorway during a long zoom
shot we are reminded how small Ofelia is as she is only a child is and
exploring an unknown place, we also get a good look at her surroundings; the
red and white checked flooring could use one again link back to “Alice in
Wonderland” as before Alice enters the door, however I also see this a game,
like chess, between the Evil or blood thirsty, as represented by red, and the
innocent, as represented by white. This game would then resemble the fight
between Ofelia and Captain Vidal or even more, the fight between Fascist Spain
and the innocent lives who were affected by it, since this film was set in 1944
when World War II was happening. The walls are also painted red messily and
seem to be distorted in a way which to me makes them look almost like flesh or
a body which could represent how the “Pale man” is a killer and feeds on the
flesh and blood of the innocent, this then means that he would represent both
Captain Vidal and Fascist Spain.
A few seconds later there is a mid-shot of Ofelia sitting in
the doorway, this mid-shot shows the contrasting colour schemes that are used
in representing the fantasy world and the real world. Here the real world has a
cold blue colour scheme contrasting the warm orange colour scheme of the
fantasy world, and although these colour schemes remain the same most of the
time, there are times where the cold colour scheme is used in the fantasy
world, for example when she meets the Faun. This also links to the reappearing
theme of disobeying as despite how the fantasy world is shown as warm and comforting
by its warm colour tones it disobeys what we expect by turning out to be just
as brutal as the real world is portrayed, for example the Pale Man. The camera
then tilts down to reveal a sand timer, and thus portraying the theme of time
also shown by Captain Vidal’s obsession with his pocket watch. Seconds later we
see a mid-shot of Ofelia standing in front of the Pale man who is sitting at
head of the table, this once again shows how he represents Captain Vidal as
before this we also see Captain Vidal at the head of the table surrounded by
plenty of food like the Pale man is. This would also show his status of wealth
and how the fascists unfairly treated the common people as this would have been
a time of rationing food, yet they ignored this. Seconds after we see an over
the shoulder shot of Ofelia looking at the eyes on the plate, the image of eyes
is used throughout the film to represent how you can see what is going on
during the time of fascist but you can’t talk about what’s happening, the fact
that the Pale Man or the representation of Captain Vidal has the eyes in front
of him implies that he is in control of what you can or can’t see. We then get
shown murals of the Pale Man killing innocent children as the camera pans the
ceiling to emphasise how fascism had no issues with killing and destroying
innocent lives; even children’s. after this we see a pile of children’s shoes,
this not only emphasises how many lives the Pale Man has took, but also
represents the lives that were took in Auschwitz as many Jewish children died
there to the hands of fascism.
The theme of disobeying appears again when
Ofelia is directed to one of the doors by a fairy but chooses to use the key in
another. This imagery of a key and lock and closed doors are also used throughout
the film to represent how secrets of fascist Spain are locked away, never to be
spoken of. After this, when Ofelia turns back towards the table, she once again
disobeys the fairies by taking the food she was told not to. As she does this
we get a close-up of the grapes she eats, personally I think grapes were
specifically used because of they’re purple and red hues as if implying this is
a feast of blood. We then see a close-up of the Pale Man with his eyes in, this
immediately creates fear as the mise-en-scene, sound, implies the danger as the
violins become much more intense and high pitched, making them sound like screaming, this also shows
how Ofelia fears that he might see her, as she fears captain Vidal will as
well. Later when we see the Pale Man run we also notice how he has no
genitalia, this might imply Vidal has no manhood if he doesn’t have a son.
Another scene of importance is the final scene as many
themes are used within this scene. At the beginning of this scene we see a
mid-shot Ofelia talking to the Faun who tries to convince her to cut the child
to become a princess, despite this she doesn’t do so, this conveys the theme of
disobeying and the contrast between her and the Spanish Fascists as she stood
to save the next generation, thus representing the rebels, whilst the Fascists
were brutal and had no issue with killing the innocent, later shown by a two
person mid-shot of Captain Vidal pulling a gun on Ofelia. When Vidal walks away
he runs into the rebels, shown with a wide shot with them surrounding him, this
implies how he has no escape and gives the audience a sense of impending doom,
however instead of trying he asks them to tell his son what time he died, this
once again conveys the theme of time. I believe that Vidal is obsessed with
time to represent how it was believed that Mussolini did, however it could also
represent the past, the present, and the future due to his obsession of the
past, or more-so the time his father died, and how the rebels tried to save the
future generations to try and stop Fascist Spain.
Seconds after this the camera zooms in to a close-up of
Ofelia’s hand and the blood dropping from it, this is to emphasise that the
blood of the innocent has been spared. Whilst this is happening other
mise-en-scene is also included, such as the diegetic sound of Mercedes humming
a lullaby to Ofelia, this is bittersweet as the audience is reminded how she is
only a child and that Mercedes is trying to comfort her by pretending she is
only going to sleep, making the rebels therefore seem more caring.
As the camera pans around Ofelia’s body we see how the warm
tones begin to wash over the cold ones of the real world as she enters the
fantasy world. These warm tones are supposed the comfort us as they do to
Ofelia as we feel she is home and happy, even emphasised with a close-up of her
red shoes to represent Dorothy from the Wizard of Oz and her wish to be home,
however this is very bittersweet as seconds later we see close-up of her
smiling before dying, and those warm tones return to cold once again. This then
conveys how living in Spain during this Fascist time was so painful for Ofelia
that she had to make up an entire fantasy world to try and cope with it.